Subway and bus ridership for 2021

Subway and bus ridership recovering from the pandemic

In 2021, subway and bus ridership continued its recovery from the unprecedented low ridership of 2020 resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Over the year, restrictions on businesses and travels were gradually lifted; schools reopened in September for in-person learning and workers returned to the office in a gradual manner.

In 2021, our total subway ridership was 760 million, reaching 45% of our 2019 ridership numbers. Total bus ridership was 312 million, back to 56% of our 2019 ridership numbers.

Overview of New York City’s transit system

We operate the largest public transportation agency in North America and one of the largest in the world. The New York City subway has a daily ridership of approximately 2.4 million, and our bus system has a daily ridership of 1.2 million. This represents only 45% and 56%, respectively, of our pre-pandemic ridership levels.

Our system includes:

  • More than 6,455 subway cars, which collectively traveled about 331 million miles in 2021
  • 472 subway stations
  • 665 miles of track
  • 5,780 vehicles in our bus fleet, all of which are 100% accessible to riders with disabilities
  • 234 local bus routes, 20 Select Bus Service routes, and 73 express bus routes in the five boroughs

How we calculate ridership

Average weekday, Saturday, and Sunday ridership includes every weekday, Saturday, and Sunday in the year, except major holidays and days when the subway system was closed or operated fare-free.

Average weekend ridership is the two-day sum of average Saturday plus average Sunday ridership. Ridership on major holidays (New Year’s Day, Presidents Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas) is included only in the annual total.

Subway ridership

We include:

  • All passengers who enter the subway system, including passengers who transfer from buses.

We do not include:

  • Employees
  • Passengers who exit the subway
  • Passengers who transfer from other subway lines, with the exception of out-of-system transfers, where you use your MetroCard or OMNY to make the transfer.

Bus ridership

We include:

  • All passengers who board buses using a valid MetroCard, OMNY, cash, transfer, Select Bus Service ticket, or student MetroCard

We do not include:

  • Employees
  • Non-revenue passengers (such as children under 44 inches tall traveling with an adult)
  • B42 riders boarding inside the paid zone of the Rockaway Parkway subway station.

Summary of subway ridership

Year

Average Weekday

Average Saturday

Average Sunday

Average Weekend

Annual Total

2016

5,655,755

3,202,388

2,555,814

5,758,201

1,756,814,800

2017

5,580,845

3,156,673

2,525,481

5,682,154

1,727,366,607

2018

5,437,586

3,046,289

2,392,658

5,438,947

1,680,060,402

2019

5,493,875

3,087,043

2,407,152

5,494,195

1,697,787,002

2020

2,040,580

1,203,072

932,240

2,135,312

639,541,029

2021

2,369,655

1,639,067

1,249,552

2,888,620

759,976,721

Top 10 busiest subway stations in 2021

Rank

Station/Complex

Lines

Ridership

1

Times Sq-42 St

N,Q,R,W,S,1,2,3,7,A,C,E

29,507,558

2

34 St-Herald Sq

B,D,F,M,N,Q,R,W

15,037,793

3

Grand Central-42 St

S,4,5,6,7

14,002,142

4

14 St-Union Sq

L,N,Q,R,W,4,5,6

13,165,975

5

34 St-Penn Station

A,C,E

9,855,288

6

Fulton St

A,C,J,Z,2,3,4,5

9,728,874

7

74-Broadway

7,E,F,M,R

9,437,073

8

59 St-Columbus Circle

A,B,C,D,1

9,310,678

9

Flushing-Main St

7

9,206,396

10

34 St-Penn Station

1,2,3

8,935,671

About our subway data

We have 472 stations, the largest number of public transit subway stations of any system in the world. Note that our table lists 424 stations. We combined ridership data for station complexes, where stations are connected by transfer passageways. (We can't accurately allocate ridership to each station in a complex.) For example, the 14 St A, C, E station is combined with the 8 Av L station.

The station names and lines stopping at each station reflect service at the end of 2021.

In our spreadsheet, stations are listed alphabetically by borough, and the rankings are by 2021 ridership. The “systemwide adjustment” accounts for miscellaneous ridership and other adjustments that are not allocated by station.

In our tables, stations that were temporarily closed (either fully or partially) are denoted with asterisks; go to the “Closures” tab for the closure dates. For these stations, zero ridership was included in the averages for any days when the station was closed, except for the days when the entire subway was closed or fare-free.

Summary of bus ridership (New York City Transit)

Year

Average Weekday

Average Saturday

Average Sunday

Average Weekend

Annual Total

2016

2,038,119

1,221,299

957,427

2,178,725

638,413,113

2017

1,923,993

1,168,978

923,694

2,092,672

602,620,356

2018

1,811,605

1,122,626

868,057

1,990,683

569,361,220

2019

1,770,394

1,108,809

847,931

1,956,740

557,036,504

2020

980,374

671,835

532,002

1,203,837

316,768,454

2021

984,865

646,302

482,090

1,128,392

311,893,583

Summary of bus ridership (MTA Bus Company)

Year

Average Weekday

Average Saturday

Average Sunday

Average Weekend

Annual Total

2016

407,201

225,844

174,057

399,902

125,617,157

2017

396,229

222,833

173,565

396,398

122,214,328

2018

392,617

224,751

170,892

395,643

121,448,276

2019

388,075

228,364

171,762

400,126

120,551,580

2020

207,042

132,387

99,713

232,100

65,655,990

2021

228,425

142,112

102,744

244,856

71,431,466

Top 10 busiest bus routes by ridership in 2021

Rank

Route

Borough

Ridership

1

M15Lcl/SBS

Manhattan

7,938,223

2

Bx12Lcl/SBS

Bronx

7,068,723

3

B46Lcl/SBS

Brooklyn

6,278,620

4

B6

Brooklyn

6,100,428

5

Q58

Queens

5,783,187

6

B44Lcl/SBS

Brooklyn

5,782,112

7

B82Lcl/SBS

Brooklyn

5,287,019

8

Bx1/2

Bronx

4,979,013

9

B35

Brooklyn

4,849,699

10

B41

Brooklyn

4,525,720

About our bus data

Local routes begin with one or two letters corresponding to the major borough of operation (B=Brooklyn, Bx=Bronx, M=Manhattan, Q=Queens, S=Staten Island). New York City Transit express routes begin with the letter “X”, except for “SIM” used for express routes established under the Staten Island Express Bus Network Redesign.

MTA Bus express routes begin with “BM” for Brooklyn to Manhattan routes, “BxM” for Bronx to Manhattan routes, and “QM” for Queens to Manhattan routes. In the ridership averages, zero was included for any day during the year on which a given route did not operate, except for the days when the entire bus system was closed or fare-free. In the following tables, certain routes that effectively operate as a single route are combined.

Download our data for New York City Transit and MTA Bus Company.